Fathers' experiences of supporting breastfeeding: challenges for breastfeeding promotion and education.

Fathers' experiences of supporting breastfeeding: challenges for breastfeeding promotion and education.
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DOI:
10.1111/mcn.12129
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Davies R
Davies R
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown A;Davies R

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提高母乳喂养率是英国的一项战略优先事项,了解促进和鼓励母乳喂养的因素对实现这一目标至关重要。据确定,从其伴侣那里得到强有力社会支持的妇女更有可能开始并继续母乳喂养。然而,很少有研究探讨了父亲在母乳喂养支持中的作用,更重要的是,他可能需要的信息和指导。在目前的研究中,117名男性的伴侣在过去2年内分娩并在出生时开始母乳喂养,他们完成了一份开放式问卷调查,探讨他们的母乳喂养经历,他们获得的信息和支持以及他们对未来母乳喂养教育和推广的想法,针对父亲和家庭。总体而言,调查结果显示,父亲鼓励母乳喂养,并希望能够支持他们的伴侣。然而,她们经常感到被排除在母乳喂养的关系之外,并且在这个时候无助地支持她们的伴侣。许多人报告被排除在产前母乳喂养教育之外,或被认为在纳塔尔支持方面不重要。男性希望更多关于母乳喂养的信息,以及他们如何实际支持伴侣的想法。还提出了在此期间支助机制对它们自己的重要性。研究结果强调,卫生专业人员需要直接支持和信息对父亲以及母婴二元体,并认识到他们在促进和实现母乳喂养的重要性。
Increasing breastfeeding rates is a strategic priority in the UK and understanding the factors that promote and encourage breastfeeding is critical to achieving this. It is established that women who have strong social support from their partner are more likely to initiate and continue breastfeeding. However, little research has explored the fathers' role in breastfeeding support and more importantly, the information and guidance he may need. In the current study, 117 men whose partner had given birth in the previous 2 years and initiated breastfeeding at birth completed an open‐ended questionnaire exploring their experiences of breastfeeding, the information and support they received and their ideas for future breastfeeding education and promotion aimed at fathers and families. Overall, the findings showed that fathers were encouraging of breastfeeding and wanted to be able to support their partner. However, they often felt left out of the breastfeeding relationships and helpless to support their partner at this time. Many reported being excluded from antenatal breastfeeding education or being considered unimportant in post‐natal support. Men wanted more information about breastfeeding to be directed towards them alongside ideas about how they could practically support their partner. The importance of support mechanisms for themselves during this time was also raised. The results highlight the need for health professionals to direct support and information towards fathers as well as the mother–infant dyad and to recognise their importance in promoting and enabling breastfeeding.
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