Psychiatric morbidity among diabetic patients: A hospital-based study.
Psychiatric morbidity among diabetic patients: A hospital-based study.
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DOI：
10.4103/0972-6748.77637
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Mishra, B P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chaudhry, Rupesh;Mishra, Preeti;Mishra, B P
背景：几个世纪以来，糖代谢与精神疾病的关系一直是临床医生关注的焦点。根据所使用的定义，糖尿病患者中抑郁症的患病率从8.5%到32.5%不等，而焦虑症的患病率高达30%。目的和目的：采用标准化抑郁和焦虑评定量表评估糖尿病患者精神疾病的患病率。材料与方法：采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表和汉密尔顿焦虑量表对100例在糖尿病门诊就诊的糖尿病患者进行评估。对他们的社会人口统计资料、病程、治疗类型、口服与胰岛素进行了评估，然后对不同领域的数据进行了分析。结果：约84%的患者伴有抑郁症。女性表现出较高的抑郁和焦虑比例，且严重程度也较高。生殖器症状通常由男性报告，而躯体症状在女性中更为普遍。
BACKGROUND: The relationship between glucose metabolism and psychiatric illness is under the focus of clinicians for centuries. Depending on the definition used, the prevalence of depression among diabetics ranges from 8.5% to 32.5%, while that for anxiety disorders it is up to 30%.AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among diabetic patients using standardized rating scales for depression and anxiety.MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred diagnosed patients of diabetes were assessed on the Hamilton rating scale for depression and the Hamilton rating scale for anxiety, who were attending the diabetic clinic. They were assessed on sociodemographic profile, duration of illness, type of treatment, and oral vs insulin, and then the data were analyzed on different domains.RESULTS: About 84% of the patients had comorbid depression. Females showed a high percentage of depression and anxiety, and the severity level was also higher in the females. Genital symptoms were usually reported by the males, while somatic symptoms were more prevalent in the females.