Using the ASEBA to Screen for Callous Unemotional Traits in Early Childhood: Factor Structure, Temporal Stability, and Utility.
Using the ASEBA to Screen for Callous Unemotional Traits in Early Childhood: Factor Structure, Temporal Stability, and Utility.
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使用 ASEBA 筛选幼儿期冷酷无情的特征：因素结构、时间稳定性和效用。
DOI：
10.1007/s10862-010-9195-4
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Propper,CathiB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Willoughby,MichaelT;Waschbusch,DanielA;Moore,GingerA;Propper,CathiB
本研究评估了一个五项筛选措施无情的非情感（CU）的特质，使用项目从学前形式的经验为基础的评估（ASEBA）的Achenbach系统。使用数据从达勒姆儿童健康和发展研究（N= 178），验证性因素分析表明，CU项目可以区分注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）和对立违抗（ODD）项目。CU的两年稳定性（N= 137）（Δ = 0.84）与ADHD（Δ = 0.79）和ODD（Δ = 0.69）相当。根据36个月评估时父母评定的ODD和CU行为选择三组儿童（N= 37; ODD+CU，N= 7;仅ODD，N= 12;非ODD，N= 18）。婴儿气质的多项措施预测组成员的准确率为84%。与弗里克和莫里斯（Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 33（1）：54-68，2004）的假设一致，ODD+CU和ODD单独儿童在婴儿期表现出的气质特征分别与低恐惧和情绪失调的行为问题途径一致。
This study evaluated a five-item screening measure of Callous Unemotional (CU) traits using items drawn from the Preschool Form of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA). Using data from the Durham Child Health and Development study (N= 178), confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated that CU items could be distinguished from Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional Defiant (ODD) items. The two-year stability (N= 137) of CU (ϕ= .84) was comparable to that of ADHD (ϕ= .79) and ODD (ϕ= .69). Three groups of children were selected based on parent-rated ODD and CU behaviors at the 36-month assessment (N= 37; ODD+CU,N= 7; ODD-only,N= 12; non-ODD,N= 18). Multiple measures of infant temperament predicted group membership with 84% accuracy. Consistent with Frick and Morris’ (Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 33(1):54–68, 2004) hypotheses, ODD+CU and ODD-only children exhibited temperamental profiles in infancy that were consistent with low fear and emotionally dysregulated pathways into conduct problems, respectively.