Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: evolving epidemiology and mortality

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: evolving epidemiology and mortality
复制标题

DOI:
10.1007/s00134-016-4273-z
复制
发表时间:
2016-05-01
影响因子:
38.9
通讯作者:
Windisch, Wolfram
Windisch, Wolfram
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karagiannidis, Christian;Brodie, Daniel;Windisch, Wolfram

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

体外膜氧合(ECMO)的流行病学和死亡率的演变仍不清楚。本研究调查了德国用于治疗严重呼吸和心力衰竭的各种ECMO技术随着时间的推移而演变的流行病学和死亡率。从德国联邦统计局获得并分析了2007年1月1日至2014年12月31日期间在德国接受静脉静脉(vv-ECMO)和静脉动脉(va-ECMO)ECMO以及在手术室外接受无泵体外肺辅助/介入性肺辅助(PECLA/ILA)的所有患者的数据。人群中vv-ECMO和va-ECMO的发病率从2007年的1.0:10万居民/年增加到2012年的最高3.0:10万,从2007年的0.1:100,000降至2012年的0.7:100,000,2014年最高为3.5:100,000。动静脉PECLA/ILA的发病率也从0.4:100,000增加到2011年的最高0.6:100,000,但此后下降到2014年的0.3:100,000。接受ECMO治疗的老年患者的相对比例正在稳步上升。住院死亡率随着时间的推移而下降,2014年vv-ECMO和va-ECMO的住院死亡率分别达到58%和66%。此外,死亡率随着年龄的增长而稳步上升,尤其是在ECMO使用的前48小时。在德国这样的高收入国家,ECMO在呼吸和心脏支持方面的使用自2007年以来一直在迅速增加,最近vv-ECMO的使用处于平台期。住院死亡率随着ECMO使用率的增加而降低,但仍然很高,特别是在老年患者和使用ECMO的前48小时内。
The evolution of the epidemiology and mortality of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) remains unclear. The present study investigates the evolving epidemiology and mortality of various ECMO techniques in Germany over time, used for both severe respiratory and cardiac failure.Data on all patients receiving venovenous (vv-ECMO) and venoarterial (va-ECMO) ECMO as well as pumpless extracorporeal lung assist/interventional lung assist (PECLA/ILA) outside the operating room in Germany from 1 January 2007 through 31 December 2014 were obtained from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany and analyzed.The incidence of vv-ECMO and va-ECMO in the population increased threefold from 1.0:100,000 inhabitants/year in 2007 to a maximum of 3.0:100,000 in 2012, and from 0.1:100,000 in 2007 to 0.7:100,000 in 2012 and to a maximum of 3.5:100,000 in 2014, respectively. The incidence of arteriovenous PECLA/ILA also increased from 0.4:100,000 to a maximum of 0.6:100,000 in 2011, but decreased thereafter to 0.3:100,000 in 2014. The relative proportion of older patients receiving ECMO is steadily increasing. In-hospital mortality decreased over time and reached 58 and 66 % for vv-ECMO and va-ECMO in 2014, respectively. In addition, mortality steadily increased with age and was especially high in the first 48 h of ECMO use.In a high-income country like Germany, the use of ECMO has been rapidly increasing since 2007 for both respiratory and cardiac support, with a recent plateau in vv-ECMO use. In-hospital mortality decreased with increasing ECMO utilization, but remains high, especially in older patients and in the first 48 h of use.