Potential influence of sulphur bacteria on Palaeoproterozoic phosphogenesis
Potential influence of sulphur bacteria on Palaeoproterozoic phosphogenesis
复制标题
硫细菌对古元古代磷发生的潜在影响
DOI:
10.1038/ngeo2005
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
18.3
通讯作者:
Lepland A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lepland A
All known forms of life require phosphorus, and biological processes strongly influence the global phosphorus cycle. Although the record of life on Earth extends back to 3.8 billion years ago and the advent of biological phosphate processing can be tracked to at least 3.5 billion years ago, the earliest known P-rich deposits appeared only 2 billion years ago,. The onset of P deposition has been attributed to the rise of atmospheric oxygen 2.4–2.3 billion years ago and the related profound biogeochemical shifts,,,, which increased the riverine input of phosphate to the ocean and boosted biological productivity and phosphogenesis,. However, the P-rich deposits post-date the rise of oxygen by about 300 million years. Here we use microfabric, trace element and carbon isotope analyses to assess the environmental setting and redox conditions of the 2-billion-year-old P-rich deposits of the vent- or seep-influenced Zaonega Formation, northwest Russia. We identify phosphatized microorganism fossils that resemble modern methanotrophic archaea and sulphur-oxidizing bacteria, analogous to organisms found in modern seep settings and upwelling zones with a sharp redoxcline,. We therefore propose that the P-rich deposits in the Zaonega Formation were formed by phosphogenesis mediated by sulphur bacteria, similar to modern sites, and by the precipitation of calcium phosphate minerals on microbial templates during early diagenesis.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Sánchez;A. Martín
通讯作者:
A. Martín
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
M. Reuschel;V. Melezhik;M. Whitehouse;A. Lepland;A. Fallick;H. Strauss
通讯作者:
M. Reuschel;V. Melezhik;M. Whitehouse;A. Lepland;A. Fallick;H. Strauss
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Y. Rozanov;M. Astafieva;R. Hoover
通讯作者:
R. Hoover
影响因子:
18.3
作者:
Goldhammer, Tobias;Bruchert, Volker;Zabel, Matthias
通讯作者:
Zabel, Matthias