Joined up Thinking: Aggregating archaeological datasets at an international scale
Joined up Thinking: Aggregating archaeological datasets at an international scale
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联合思考：聚合国际范围内的考古数据集
DOI：
10.11141/ia.64.3
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Julian D. Richards
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Julian D. Richards
考古研究界是数字工具的早期采用者，用于数据采集、组织、分析和呈现各个项目的研究结果。然而，数据共享、发现、访问和重用的电子基础设施和服务的提供却滞后。 ARIADNE 研究基础设施致力于解决这一问题。 ARIADNE 在欧洲的资助下开发了一个电子基础设施，使数据提供商能够通过 ARIADNE 数据门户注册并提供对其数字资源的访问，从而促进发现、访问和研究。 ARIADNE 聚合了来自 45 多个数据提供商的资源，覆盖 4 个大洲 40 多个国家。该门户现在提供对超过 390 万个研究资源的在线访问。它基于链接开放数据技术，并以灵活且可扩展的架构为基础，支持相同基础数据的多种组合和呈现。我们一直热衷于不要将所有数据“堆成一堆”，并且从以前的数据聚合项目中学习，我们定义了 CIDOC CRM 的一个子集，用作严格的本体，并密切关注数据标准和受控词汇表，以实现高度的互操作性。本文讨论了大规模数据集成的一些挑战，并描述了为确保 ARIADNE 知识库成为国家和国际层面考古遗产管理和研究的有效工具而采取的方法。
The archaeological research community was an early adopter of digital tools for data acquisition, organisation, analysis, and presentation of research results of individual projects. However, the provision of e-infrastructure and services for data sharing, discovery, access, and reuse has lagged behind. The ARIADNE Research Infrastructure has sought to address this situation. Developed with European funding, ARIADNE has created an e-infrastructure that enables data providers to register and provide access to their digital resources through the ARIADNE data portal, facilitating discovery, access, and research. ARIADNE has aggregated resources from over 45 data providers, spanning over 40 countries and 4 continents. The portal now provides online access to over 3.9 million research resources. It is based upon Linked Open Data technologies and is underpinned by a flexible and extensible architecture, enabling multiple combinations and presentations of the same underpinning data. We have been keen not to 'make a great heap' of all the data and, learning from previous data aggregation projects, we have defined a subset of the CIDOC CRM to be used as a strict ontology and paid close attention to data standards and controlled vocabularies to achieve a high degree of interoperability. This article discusses some of the challenges of large-scale data integration and describes the approaches adopted to ensure that the ARIADNE Knowledge Base is an effective tool for archaeological heritage management and research at a national and international level.
促进欧洲考古研究：ARIADNE 电子基础设施
影响因子：
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作者：
Aloia N
通讯作者：
Aloia N