Contextually-relevant enhancement of non-native phonetic contrasts

Contextually-relevant enhancement of non-native phonetic contrasts
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非母语语音对比的上下文相关增强

DOI:
10.1016/j.wocn.2021.101099
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Baese-Berk, Melissa M.
Baese-Berk, Melissa M.
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kato, Misaki;Baese-Berk, Melissa M.

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一个重要的因素,有助于成功的语音交流是一个人的能力,讲得更清楚,当他们的听众有困难理解他们的讲话。虽然以前的研究已经表明,本族语者实施声学语音语音增强,以确保他们的语音被听众理解,非本族语者如何采用目标导向的增强是不太好理解的。在这里,我们研究语音增强的声学特性产生的母语和非母语的英语说话者的不同熟练程度。具体来说,我们调查了母语为普通话的英语学习者。结果表明,非母语者增强特定声音对比的能力取决于他们对目标英语对比的熟悉程度和他们的英语水平。这些结果强调了说话者能够增强他们的母语和非母语的讲话,但也表明,这种灵活性是由说话者的目标语言水平和适应中涉及的声学操纵类型形成的。
One important factor that contributes to successful speech communication is an individual’s ability to speak more clearly when their listeners have difficulty understanding their speech. Though previous studies have demonstrated that native talkers implement acoustic–phonetic speech enhancements to ensure that their speech is understood by listeners, how non-native talkers employ goal-oriented enhancements is less well-understood. Here, we examine acoustic characteristics of speech enhancements produced by native and non-native English talkers of varying proficiency. Specifically, we investigate native Mandarin learners of English. The results show that non-native talkers’ ability to enhance a specific sound contrast differed depending on their familiarity with the target English contrast from their native language experience (Mandarin), as well as their English proficiency level. These results highlight that talkers are able to enhance their speech in native and non-native languages, but also suggest that this flexibility is shaped by the talkers’ target language proficiency and the type of acoustic manipulation involved in the adaptation.
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