Continuity and change in inhibited and uninhibited children
Continuity and change in inhibited and uninhibited children
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-8624.00484
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发表时间：
2002-09-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Rickman, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pfeifer, M;Goldsmith, HH;Rickman, M
在筛选了368名幼儿，并选择77名极度抑制，极度不抑制和中间组后，63名儿童（82%）在4岁和7岁时进行了随访。受抑制和不受抑制儿童的少数亚组在结果上表现出连续性，包括害羞、抑制性控制和冲动性的问卷测量以及行为抑制和旺盛的多集观察测量。从幼儿年龄开始，从抑制和不抑制状态的变化比保持极度抑制或不抑制状态更常见，但这种变化主要局限于分布的中间。
After screening 368 toddlers and selecting 77 into extremely inhibited, extremely uninhibited, and intermediate groups, 63 children (82%) were followed up at 4 and 7 years. Minority subgroups of both the inhibited and uninhibited children showed continuity on outcomes consisting of questionnaire measures of shyness, inhibitory control, and impulsivity as well as multiepisode observational measures of behavioral inhibition and exuberance. Change from both inhibited and uninhibited status from the toddler age was more common than remaining extremely inhibited or uninhibited, but that change was largely constrained to the middle of the distribution.