Automation spectrum, inner / outer compatibility and other potentially useful human factors concepts for assistance and automation
Automation spectrum, inner / outer compatibility and other potentially useful human factors concepts for assistance and automation
复制标题
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Flemisch;Anna Schieben;J. Kelsch;Christian Löper
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Flemisch;Anna Schieben;J. Kelsch;Christian Löper
在科学、技术和社会进步的推动下，在人类需求的推动下，我们生活的越来越多的方面可以得到辅助或自动化。一个例子是交通运输领域，在空中，商用飞机高度自动化，在道路上，朝着辅助、高度自动化或完全自动化的汽车和卡车正在发生一场渐进的革命。辅助和自动化可以带来更高的安全性、更低的工作量或更吸引人的使用等好处。辅助和自动化也有不利之处，特别是关于人和技术之间的相互作用(例如，Bainbridge，1983；Billings，1997；Norman，1990；Sarter和Wood，1995 a)。在技术进步的同时，人的因素科学必须不断发展，以便能够在不增加新的复杂性的情况下帮助处理技术复杂性(例如，Hollnagel，2007)。在这篇概述文章中，简要概述了作者在日常工作中发现有用的一些基本的人的因素问题，以帮助和自动化。文中举例说明了如何将这些概念用于开发辅助和自动化系统。虽然这篇文章特别涉及车辆的辅助和自动化，但其基本概念也可能在其他领域有用。
Enabled by scientific, technological and societal progress, and pulled by human demands, more and more aspects of our life can be assisted or automated. One example is the transportation domain, where in the sky commercial aircraft are highly automated, and on the roads a gradual revolution takes place towards assisted, highly automated or fully automated cars and trucks. Assistance and automation can have benefits such as higher safety, lower workload, or a fascination of use. Assistance and automation can also come with downsides, especially regarding the interplay between human and technology (e.g., Bainbridge, 1983; Billings, 1997; Norman, 1990; Sarter and Woods, 1995a). In parallel to the technological progress, the science of human factors has to be continuously developed such that it can help to handle the technological complexity without adding new complexity (e.g., Hollnagel, 2007). In this overview article, some fundamental human factors issues for assistance and automation that the authors found useful in their daily work are briefly sketched. Some examples are described how those concepts could be used in the development of assistance and automation systems. While the article deals especially with assistance and automation in vehicles, the underlying concepts might also be useful in other domains.