Pilot Study of Audiovisual Speech-In-Noise (SIN) Performance of Young Adults with ADHD

Pilot Study of Audiovisual Speech-In-Noise (SIN) Performance of Young Adults with ADHD
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患有 ADHD 的年轻人的视听噪声中言语 (SIN) 表现的初步研究

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
ETRA Short Papers
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Jayarathna
S. Jayarathna
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Gavindya Jayawardena;Anne M. P. Michalek;A. Duchowski;S. Jayarathna

文献摘要

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注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)青少年由于抑制控制和工作记忆容量(WMC)降低而难以在背景噪音下处理语音。本文提出了一个试点研究的视听语音噪声(SIN)的任务,为年轻的成年人与ADHD相比,年龄匹配的控制,使用眼动跟踪措施。视听SIN任务包括不同的六个级别的背景牙牙学语,伴随着视觉线索。在15 dB信噪比(SNR)下观察到ADHD和神经型(NT)组之间的显著差异。这些结果有助于年轻成人ADHD的文献。
Adolescents with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have difficulty processing speech with background noise due to reduced inhibitory control and working memory capacity (WMC). This paper presents a pilot study of an audiovisual Speech-In-Noise (SIN) task for young adults with ADHD compared to age-matched controls using eye-tracking measures. The audiovisual SIN task consists of varying six levels of background babble, accompanied by visual cues. A significant difference between ADHD and neurotypical (NT) groups was observed at 15 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). These results contribute to the literature of young adults with ADHD.