Recent advances in environmental controls outside the home setting.
Recent advances in environmental controls outside the home setting.
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DOI：
10.1097/aci.0000000000000250
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发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Phipatanakul W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hauptman M;Phipatanakul W
有充分的研究表明，城市家庭环境中的空气过敏原、霉菌和空气污染物暴露与儿童哮喘发病率显著相关。虽然家庭环境已被广泛研究，但学校环境却鲜为人知。在本文中，我们讨论了学校和日托环境暴露与儿童哮喘发病率之间的关系，以及旨在帮助减轻儿童哮喘发病率的新型环境干预措施。评估家庭环境以外的环境暴露和减轻这些暴露的干预措施的研究有可能降低儿童哮喘发病率。这一领域的进一步研究应侧重于家庭环境之外的环境干预的复杂成本效益分析，同时控制家庭环境。
It has been well studied that aeroallergen, mold, and airborne pollutant exposure in the inner-city home environment is associated with significant childhood asthma morbidity. Although the home environment has been extensively studied, the school environment is less well understood. In this article, we discuss the relationship between environmental exposures within the school and daycare environment and pediatric asthma morbidity and novel environmental interventions designed to help mitigate pediatric asthma morbidity. Studies assessing environmental exposures outside the home environment and interventions to mitigate these exposures have the potential to reduce pediatric asthma morbidity. Further study in this area should focus on the complex cost benefit analyses of environmental interventions outside the home setting, while controlling for the home environment.