The measurement of substance use among adolescents: when is the 'bogus pipeline' method needed?
The measurement of substance use among adolescents: when is the 'bogus pipeline' method needed?
复制标题
青少年物质使用测量：什么时候需要“假管道”方法？
DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(87)90032-3
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Perry,CL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murray,DM;Perry,CL
近年来，在研究中使用客观的措施来评估青少年吸烟情况已成为司空见惯的事情。这一趋势的依据是，有证据表明，这种所谓的管道方法可以增加对社会禁止行为的披露，否则青少年可能会感到否认吸烟的压力。本文考察了管道方法单独以及与旨在确保匿名的程序相结合对青少年使用烟草、酒精和大麻的披露的影响。数据表明，当学生被承诺保密而不是匿名时，管道程序显着增加了烟草和大麻使用的披露。然而，在确保匿名的情况下，没有管道的情况下，香烟使用的披露率同样高；在没有管道的情况下，大麻使用的信息披露率更高。没有观察到酒精暴露的影响。这些数据被解释为前瞻性和横断面研究的含义。
The use of objective measures to assess cigarette smoking among adolescents has become commonplace in research studies in recent years. This trend is based on evidence that this so called pipeline methodology can increase the disclosure of socially proscribed behaviors in a setting where adolescents might otherwise feel pressure to deny that they smoke. This paper examines the effects of the pipeline methodology alone and in combination with procedures designed to ensure anonymity on the disclosure of tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use by young adolescents. The data indicate that the pipeline procedures significantly increase disclosure of tobacco and marijuana use when students are promised confidentiality but not anonymity. However, when anonymity was assured, disclosure of cigarette use was just as high without the pipeline; for marijuana use, disclosure was higher without the pipeline. No effects were observed for alcohol disclosure. These data are interpreted for their implications for prospective and cross sectional studies.