The association between mental health, chronic disease and sleep duration in Koreans: a cross-sectional study.
The association between mental health, chronic disease and sleep duration in Koreans: a cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-015-2542-3
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Ha IH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee MS;Shin JS;Lee J;Lee YJ;Kim MR;Park KB;Shin D;Cho JH;Ha IH
睡眠时间作为心理/身体健康的指标具有相当重要的意义。本研究的目的是调查韩国人的睡眠时间、心理健康和慢性病患病率之间的关系。在一项横断面研究中，对符合韩国国家健康和营养检查调查V（2010-2012年）的31，596名受试者中的17，638名回答了睡眠持续时间（年龄≥19岁）的参与者进行了分析。睡眠持续时间、心理健康和慢性病患病率之间的关系采用逻辑回归进行评估，并根据各种社会经济和生活方式特征进行调整。短或长的睡眠时间显示与心理健康的相关性，显着性项目显示性别特异性模式。女性表现出显着的协会与压力和抑郁症状，和男性的压力，自杀的想法，和心理咨询。虽然压力与两种性别的睡眠时间短有关，但男性抑郁症状与睡眠时间长有关，女性则与睡眠时间短有关。当调整包括心理健康在内的因素时，任何慢性疾病的患病率与≤6小时的睡眠相关，在慢性疾病中，癌症和骨关节炎与睡眠时间短相关，而糖尿病和血脂异常与正常睡眠时间相关。心理健康问题与睡眠时间有关，具有性别特异性模式。在调整心理健康因素后，与骨关节炎、癌症、糖尿病、血脂异常和睡眠时间异常的关联仍然存在。本文的在线版本（doi：10.1186/s12889-015-2542-3）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
Sleep duration holds considerable importance as an indicator of mental/physical health. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between sleep duration, mental health, and chronic disease prevalence in Koreans. Of 31,596 subjects eligible for the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V (2010–2012), 17,638 participants who answered items on sleep duration (aged ≥19 yrs) were analyzed in a cross-sectional study. Association between sleep duration, mental health, and chronic disease prevalence was assessed using logistic regression, and adjusted for various socioeconomic and lifestyle characteristics. Short or long sleep duration showed correlations with mental health, and items of significance showed gender-specific patterns. Women displayed significant associations with stress and depressive symptoms, and men with stress, thoughts of suicide, and psychiatric counseling. While stress was related with short sleep duration in both genders, depressive symptoms showed a relationship with long duration in men, and short duration in women. Prevalence of any chronic disease was associated with ≤6 h sleep when adjusted for factors including mental health, and among chronic diseases, cancer and osteoarthritis showed associations with short sleep duration, while diabetes and dyslipidemia were associated with normal sleep duration. Mental health problems were associated with sleep duration with gender-specific patterns. Associations with osteoarthritis, cancer, diabetes, dyslipidemia and abnormal sleep duration persisted after adjustment for mental health. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2542-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.