CONFORMITY TO PEER-SPONSORED MISCONDUCT AT 4 GRADE LEVELS
CONFORMITY TO PEER-SPONSORED MISCONDUCT AT 4 GRADE LEVELS
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.12.3.226
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发表时间：
1976-01-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
BIXENSTINE, BA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BIXENSTINE, VE;DECORTE, MS;BIXENSTINE, BA
使用语义差异和评定量表测量了116名女性和117名男性在一个学校的4个年级(3、6、8和11年级)和另一个学校的3个水平(3、6和8年级)对支持同伴赞助的错误行为的抵抗力、对此类行为的抽象错误的判断，以及对自我、母亲、父亲、同伴和成年人的态度。学生们得到了不同的指示，不会将他们的反应告知任何人、同龄人或父母。结果支持B.Bronfenbrenner(见PA，Vol43：5218和44：16460)的发现，美国儿童在父母的条件下比在中性条件下更容易抵抗，而在同伴的情况下更少抵抗。SS并没有一个年级一个年级地变得更加严格，他们对错误的判断也没有保持稳定。抵抗力和对错误的判断高度相关，并稳步下降到8年级，女性一直高于男性。即使与错误判断相关的差异减少，对性别、年级和指导的抵抗力仍存在差异。然而，不同学校之间的差异并不存在。对成年人的支持率明显下降为解释调查结果提供了依据。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA》，版权所有)
Used semantic differential and rating scales to measure resistance to endorsing peer-sponsored misbehavior, judgments of the wrongness of such behavior in the abstract, and attitudes toward self, mother, father, peers, and adults in 116 females and 117 males at 4 grade levels (Grades 3, 6, 8, and 11) at one school and 3 levels (Grades 3, 6, and 8) at another. Ss were instructed differentially that no one, peers or parents would be informed of their responses. Results support U. Bronfenbrenner's (see PA, Vol 43: 5218 and 44: 16460) findings that American children resist more under the parent and less under the peer than under the neutral condition. Ss did not grow more exacting grade by grade, nor did they remain stable in their judgments of wrongness. Resistance and judgment of wrongness were highly correlated and steadily declined to the 8th grade, with females consistently higher than males. Differences in resistance for sex, grade, and instruction remained even when variance associated with judgment of wrongness was reduced. Difference between schools, however, did not remain. A marked loss in favorableness toward adults provides a basis for explaining the results.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)