Citizens Coping as Soldiers: A Review of Deployment Stress Symptoms Among Reservists
Citizens Coping as Soldiers: A Review of Deployment Stress Symptoms Among Reservists
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DOI：
10.1080/08995601003638967
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Griffith, James
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Griffith, James
本研究概述了在持久自由行动和伊拉克自由行动期间部署的预备役人员中创伤后应激障碍和相关症状的流行情况。现存的少数研究表明，在战区和从部署返回后不久，预备役人员和现役人员患创伤后应激障碍和相关症状的比例相似。在部署后的一段时间，预备役人员报告的创伤后应激障碍和相关症状的比例高于现役人员。工作压力模型用于对研究结果进行几种可能的解释，对减少预备役人员压力症状的实践和改进对预备役人员创伤后应激障碍和相关症状的未来研究的研究和理论具有影响。
The present study provides a summary of studies examining the prevalence of posttraumatic stress (PTSD) and related symptoms among reserve personnel deployed during Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. The few extant studies showed that in-theater and shortly after returning from deployment, reserve and active duty personnel had similar rates of PTSD and related symptoms. Sometime after deployment, reserve personnel reported higher rates of PTSD and related symptoms than active duty personnel. A work stress model is used to develop several possible explanations of findings, having implications for practices to reduce stress symptoms among reservists and for improving research and theory of future studies examining PTSD and related symptoms among reservists.