Feeding Behavior of North American Solpugida (Arachnida)

Feeding Behavior of North American Solpugida (Arachnida)
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北美蛛形纲(Arachnida)的摄食行为

DOI:
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发表时间:
1966
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Muma
M. Muma
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Muma

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据报道,Solpugids是一种非常贪婪的捕食性蜘蛛纲动物。几位研究者记录了索巴吉科昆虫的进食过程,直到它们的触角膨胀到几乎不能移动(赫顿,1843;波考克,1898;特纳,1916;欣斯顿,1925;费希特,1940;劳伦斯,1949;克劳斯利-汤普森,1958)。猎物捕获、进食活动、饮水和食物种类也被多次记录(赫顿,1843;波考克,1898;特纳,1916;欣斯顿,1925;费希特,1940;劳伦斯,1949;博尔维格,1952;以及克劳斯利-汤普森,19,58)。这些研究是在单一标本或物种上进行的。记录的食性已在一般协议,但有不同的详细说明需要一个系统的调查solpugid喂养。根据这一需要,对北美两科、七属、18种水蟾的食性进行了比较研究。
Solpugids are reported to be exclusively predatory arachnids with an extraordinary voracity. Several workers have recorded solpugids feeding until their abdomens were so distended that they could scarcely move (Hutton 1843, Pocock 1898, Turner 1916, Hingston 1925, Fichter 1940, Lawrence 1949, and Cloudsley-Thompson 1958). Prey capture, feeding activity, drinking, and food variety have also been recorded several times (Hutton 1843, Pocock 1898, Turner 1916, Hingston 1925, Fichter 1940, Lawrence 1949, Bolwig 1952, and Cloudsley-Thompson 19,58). These studies have been conducted on single specimens or species. The recorded feeding habits have been in general agreement but have varied in detail indicating a need for a systematic investigation of solpugid feeding. With this need in mind, a comparative study has been made on the feeding habits of two families, seven genera, and 18 species of North American solpugids.