A Cascade-Type Global Energy Conversion Diagram Based on Wave–Mean Flow Interactions

A Cascade-Type Global Energy Conversion Diagram Based on Wave–Mean Flow Interactions
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基于波-平均流相互作用的级联型全局能量转换图

DOI:
10.1175/jas3804.1
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
T. Iwasaki
T. Iwasaki
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Uno;T. Iwasaki

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摘要本文提出了一种基于波-平均流相互作用诊断大气环流的级联型能量转换图。质量加权等熵纬向方法便于表达非地转波效应、守恒性质和下边界条件。为了获得基于非加速定理的能量学的物理见解,波能W被定义为涡动可用势能PE和涡动动能KE之和。能量级联的主流是:非绝热加热产生纬向平均有效位能PZ,经纬向平均环流转化为纬向平均动能KZ。KZ主要通过纬向波-平均流相互作用转化为W,其余部分通过摩擦耗散。不仅动力学转换,而且非绝热加热产生W,W通过摩擦耗散。一个诊断包是设计来分析实际的.
Abstract A cascade-type energy conversion diagram is proposed for the purpose of diagnosing the atmospheric general circulation based on wave–mean flow interactions. Mass-weighted isentropic zonal means facilitate the expression of nongeostrophic wave effects, conservation properties, and lower boundary conditions. To gain physical insights into energetics based on the nonacceleration theorem, the wave energy W is defined as the sum of the eddy available potential energy PE and the eddy kinetic energy KE. The mainstream of the energy cascade is as follows: The diabatic heating produces the zonal mean available potential energy PZ, which is converted into the zonal mean kinetic energy KZ through the mean meridional circulation. The KZ is mainly converted to W through zonal wave–mean flow interactions and the rest is dissipated through friction. Not only the dynamical conversion but also the diabatic heating generates W, which is dissipated through friction. A diagnosis package is designed to analyze actual...
基于等熵表示的Eliassen-Palm通量诊断
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊: J. Atmos. Sci. 61
影响因子: --
作者:
Tanaka;D.
通讯作者: D.
基于质量加权纬向平均值的经向臭氧输运诊断
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences (in press)
影响因子: --
作者:
Miyazaki;K.;T.Iwasaki
通讯作者: T.Iwasaki