Corneal endothelial cell changes and surgical results after Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation: ciliary sulcus versus anterior chamber tube placement.

Corneal endothelial cell changes and surgical results after Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation: ciliary sulcus versus anterior chamber tube placement.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-92420-8
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发表时间:
2021-06-21
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kim CY
Kim CY
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim JY;Lee JS;Lee T;Seo D;Choi W;Bae HW;Kim CY

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我们比较了艾哈迈德青光眼阀(AGV)植入后角膜内皮细胞的变化和手术结果,其中阀尖插入睫状沟(CS)或前房(AC)。我们回顾性审查了接受 CS AGV (n = 24) 和 AC AGV (n = 38) 治疗的患者的医疗记录。比较两组术前和术后中央角膜内皮细胞密度(ECD)、内皮细胞变异系数(CV)、最佳矫正视力、眼压(IOP)、青光眼药物数量以及术后并发症。两组具有相似的基线特征和随访期。在最后一次随访中,AC AGV 组的平均月 ECD 丢失率显着高于 CS AGV 组(17.47±±11.50 个细胞/mm2 与 6.40±±7.69 个细胞/mm2,p<±0.0001),并且平均月 ECD 丢失比例也高于 CS AGV 组(0.84±0.53 个细胞/mm2)。 0.36 ±0.39%,p< 0.0001)。两组的平均每月 CV 变化相似。 CS AGV 和 AC AGV 组的 2 年合格成功率分别为 83.3% 和 76.3%。尽管 CS AGV 和 AC AGV 组获得了相似的手术结果,包括视力、眼压、青光眼药物数量和术后并发症,但 AC AGV 组的角膜 ECD 损失较高。因此,CS AGV 可能是比 AC AGV 更好的手术选择。
We compared the changes in corneal endothelial cells and surgical outcomes after Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation with the valve tip inserted either into ciliary sulcus (CS) or anterior chamber (AC). We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients treated with CS AGV (n = 24) and AC AGV (n = 38). We compared the preoperative and postoperative central corneal endothelial cell density (ECD), endothelial cell coefficient of variation (CV), best-corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), number of glaucoma medications, and postoperative complications in the two groups. Both groups had similar baseline characteristics and follow-up period. At the last follow-up, the AC AGV group had significantly higher mean monthly ECD loss (17.47 ± 11.50 cells/mm2 vs. 6.40 ± 7.69 cells/mm2, p < 0.0001) and greater proportion of mean monthly ECD loss than the CS AGV group (0.84 ± 0.53 vs. 0.36 ± 0.39%, p < 0.0001). Both groups had similar mean monthly CV changes. The qualified success rates at 2 years were 83.3% and 76.3% for the CS AGV and AC AGV groups, respectively. Although similar surgical outcomes including visual acuity, IOP, number of glaucoma medications, and postoperative complications were obtained following CS AGV and AC AGV, corneal ECD loss was higher in the AC AGV group. Thus, CS AGV may be a better surgical option than AC AGV.
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