Retrospective study of 155 cases of prolapse of the nictitating membrane gland in dogs
Retrospective study of 155 cases of prolapse of the nictitating membrane gland in dogs
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DOI：
10.1136/vr.100587
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发表时间：
2012-04-28
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Chahory, S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mazzucchelli, S.;Vaillant, M. D.;Chahory, S.
155例(114只犬)的回顾性研究。记录首次和相反起病时的品种、性别和年龄。通过电话交谈进行至少一年的长期随访。114只狗代表了155只黑猩猩的腺体脱垂。75.4%的首次脱垂发生在一岁之前。单侧小脑腺体脱垂的发生率为89.6%。当病情为双侧时，41.4%的病例同时发生。双侧但不同时发生对侧腺体脱垂(24/41)，70.8%的对侧腺体脱垂发生在3个月内。五个品种最常受到双边情况的影响：法国斗牛犬、沙尔佩、大丹犬、英国斗牛犬和甘蔗科索。
A retrospective study of 155 cases (114 dogs). The breed, sex and age at the time of the first and opposite onset of nictitans gland prolapse were recorded. Long-term follow-up with a minimum of one-year duration was performed by telephone conversations. One hundred and fourteen dogs representing 155 nictitans gland prolapses were included. 75.4 per cent of the first prolapse occur before one year of age. Unilateral nictitans gland prolapse was observed in 64 per cent of cases. When the condition was bilateral, it occurred simultaneously in 41.4 per cent. When it was bilateral but not simultaneous (24/41), the opposite gland prolapse occurred within three months in 70.8 per cent of the cases. Five breeds were most commonly affected by the bilateral condition: French bulldog, shar pei, great dane, English bulldog and cane corso.