Diagnosis and Management of Allergic Rhinitis in Children
Diagnosis and Management of Allergic Rhinitis in Children
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DOI：
10.3928/19382359-20191111-01
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发表时间：
2019-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Brown, Timothy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown, Timothy
过敏性鼻炎是最常见的慢性疾病之一，由儿科医生管理。它可以导致一个显着的疾病负担的病人和他们的family.This文章回顾了这种情况的分类，以及其病理生理学，介导的Th2淋巴细胞反应。诊断方法，通过启发一个彻底的历史，重点物理检查，并测试特定的过敏原致敏进行了讨论。治疗这种情况下，检查，重点是过敏原的避免和各种可用的药物治疗。最后，过敏原免疫治疗的方式和他们的潜在疾病修饰效果，以及他们的潜在风险和利益进行了概述。
Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common chronic diseases managed by pediatricians. It can result in a significant burden of disease for the patient and their family.This article reviews classification of this condition as well as its pathophysiology, mediated by a Th2 lymphocyte response. Methods of diagnosis via elicitation of a thorough history, focused physical examination,and testing for specific allergen sensitization are discussed.Treatment of this condition is examined, focusing on allergen avoidance and a variety of available pharmacotherapies. Finally, allergen immunotherapy modalities and their potential for disease-modifying effects as well as their potential risks and benefits are outlined.