Examining Urban, American, Middle-School Students’ Divergent Views of Nature Before and After a Field Trip to a University Field Station and Nature Preserve

Examining Urban, American, Middle-School Students’ Divergent Views of Nature Before and After a Field Trip to a University Field Station and Nature Preserve
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检查城市、美国、中学生在大学实地考察站和自然保护区实地考察前后对自然的不同看法

DOI:
10.1007/s11256-018-0473-x
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
The Urban Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ramlo, Susan
Ramlo, Susan
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramlo, Susan

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自然实地考察为城市学生提供了探索、发现和学习的机会,这是他们在其他地方可能无法体验到的。美国中西部一所经济困难的城市学校的七年级学生在实地考察前后对与学校、自然和科学相关的陈述进行了分类。这些类型提供了学生对该主题的主观想法的快照。这些陈述是根据前一年七年级实地考察的学生写作编写的。作为一种注重定性的混合方法,Q 方法 [Q] 仅需要相对较小的参与者群体(此处略低于 50 人)。然后根据类别的相似性对类别进行统计分组,得出三个观点:活跃的自然学习者、非自然爱好者和环保主义者。因此,Q 提供了学生在实地考察前后对自然的看法的差异。在实地考察前后提供意见的人中,有 30% 的人改变了对自然(积极的自然学习者)或环境(环保主义者)的看法。学生的书面评论和描述性观点利益相关者反馈可用于项目改进。例如,环保主义者的观点为学生的实地考察体验提供了一个结果目标。
Nature field trips offer opportunities for urban students’ exploration, discovery, and learning which they may not experience otherwise. Seventh grade students at an economically disadvantaged urban school in the US Midwest sorted statements related to school, nature, and science before and after their field trip experience. These sorts provide a snapshot of students’ subjective thoughts on the topic. The statements were developed from student writings from the previous year’s 7th grade field trip. As a qualitatively focused mixed method, Q methodology [Q] requires only a relatively small group of participants (here just under 50). The sorts were then statistically grouped based on similarity of the sorts with the resulting three perspectives:Active Nature Learners,Not a Nature Lover, andThe Environmentalists. Thus, Q provided differentiation of student views about nature before and after the field trip. Thirty-percent of those who provided sorts before and after the field trip changed their viewpoint to one that was more positive about nature (Active Nature Learners) or the environment (The Environmentalists). Students’ written comments and the descriptive viewpoints stakeholder feedback that can be used for program improvement. For instance,The Environmentalistsview provides an outcome goal for the field trip experience for students.
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