On the margins of soy farms: traditional populations and selective environmental policies in the Brazilian Cerrado
On the margins of soy farms: traditional populations and selective environmental policies in the Brazilian Cerrado
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大豆农场的边缘：巴西塞拉多的传统人口和选择性环境政策
DOI：
10.1080/03066150.2015.1013099
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Marion Bosgiraud
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Eloy;C. Aubertin;F. Toni;S. Lúcio;Marion Bosgiraud
在塞拉多，自20世纪90年代以来大豆种植的扩大与环境法规的加强不谋而合。我们分析了两项主要的环境政策-保护区和森林法规-是如何在巴伊亚州西部的地面上发挥作用的。塞拉多的这些政策并不是为了遏制这一农业前沿的扩张。相反，这些规范适应了这种扩张，因为环境管理人员选择性地选择环境问题并通过特定的信息系统公布这些问题的方式贬低了传统的依赖于火的生产系统。这些“选择的政治”可能会加剧大豆农业边缘地区对资源的竞争，而传统的大豆种植群体现在已经受到限制。
In the Cerrado, the expansion of soybean cultivation since the 1990s has coincided with the strengthening of environmental regulations. We analyze how the two main environmental policies – Protected Areas and the Forest Code – have played out at the ground level in western Bahia state. These policies in Cerrado have not been designed to curb the expansion of this agricultural frontier. These norms have, on the contrary, accommodated this expansion because the way environmental managers selectively choose environmental problems and publicize them through specific information systems depreciates traditional fire-dependent production systems. These ‘politics of selection’ are likely to increase competition for resources in the margins of soybean agriculture, which is where traditional populations have now become confined.