Rapidly dissolving dense bodies in an inviscid fluid
Rapidly dissolving dense bodies in an inviscid fluid
复制标题
在无粘性流体中快速溶解致密体
DOI:
10.1098/rspa.2008.0134
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Eames I
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eames I
We study the rapid dissolution of a dense rigid body (a cylinder or sphere; densityρp), fixed in a uniform flow of speedU(densityρf), within an inviscid framework. The body consists ofNshells, and dissolves through a series of discrete steps, where after each shell dissolves, it is pushed out by a radial flow. The flow through the surface of the body pushes bound vorticity into the ambient flow, creating free vorticity and satisfying, at the same time, Kelvin's circulation theorem. The circulation of each shell is described by a Lagrangian equation describing the position of each shell and an integral relationship between the circulation of the shells dissolved and the bound vorticity. The thermal component is neglected from this analysis.The impulse of the exterior fluid increases to compensate for the decrease in the momentum of the body. The bodies are fixed as they dissolve so that the sum of the flow impulse and body momentum is only approximately conserved. The impulse of the vorticity field created after the body has disappeared,IT, is approximately equal to the initial momentum of the body,ρpUV(whereVis the initial volume of the body). The total circulation in the upper half-plane isΓ≈Γ0+CΓ(ρp/ρf)1/Na0U, whereN=2, 3 for a cylinder, sphere, respectively, andCΓ∼O(1) a constant. The total kinetic energy associated with the vorticity field after the body has disappeared isT∼(1/2)ρpCTVU2, whereCT<1. The sum of the kinetic energy of the flow and body is not conserved.After the cylinder/sphere has disappeared, the vorticity distribution rolls up to produce a dipolar vortex/vortex ring. The properties of these dipolar structures are estimated assuming a final form and the conservation ofT,ΓandIT. A dense cylinder dissolves to create a vortex that has a radius 1.3a0(ρp/ρf)1/2and moves with a speed 0.28U, while a dense sphere dissolves to create a vortex of radius 0.65a0(ρp/ρf)1/3, which moves with a speed 0.50U.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Die Naturwissenschaften
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Betz
通讯作者:
A. Betz
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1975
期刊:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. W. Moore
通讯作者:
D. W. Moore
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
M. Nitsche
通讯作者:
M. Nitsche
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1935
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Ackeret
通讯作者:
J. Ackeret
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
J. Rottman;J. Simpson;P. Stansby
通讯作者:
P. Stansby