Mood regulation and memory: Repairing sad moods with happy memories
Mood regulation and memory: Repairing sad moods with happy memories
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DOI：
10.1080/026999396380222
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发表时间：
1996-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Salovey, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Josephson, BR;Singer, JA;Salovey, P
共有106名大学生参加了一项研究，研究个体如何检索记忆来修复负面情绪。参与者首先完成了抑郁症的测量。两周后，参与者被分配到悲伤或中性情绪诱导。情绪诱导后，他们回忆两个记忆，评价他们的情感反应的记忆，并指出为什么他们选择的效价和顺序的记忆。与情绪一致的回忆一致，悲伤条件下的参与者比中性条件下的参与者报告了更悲伤的记忆。然而，先前抑郁分数较低的参与者倾向于回忆起更多积极的第二记忆，而先前抑郁分数较高的参与者则回忆起连续的消极记忆。68%的悲伤参与者回忆起消极的第一记忆和积极的第二记忆，他们提到情绪修复是激发更积极的第二记忆的动机。
A total of 106 undergraduates participated in a study examining how individuals retrieve memories to repair negative moods. Participants first completed a measure of depression. Two weeks later, participants were assigned to either a sad or neutral mood induction. After mood induction, they recalled two memories, rated their affective responses to the memories, and indicated why they chose the valence and order of the memories. Consistent with mood-congruent recall, participants in the sad condition reported sadder memories than those in the neutral condition. However, participants with prior low depression scores tended to recall more positive second memories, whereas participants with higher prior depression scores recalled consecutive negative memories. Sixty-eight per cent of sad participants who retrieved a negative first and positive second memory mentioned mood repair as motivating the recruitment of the more positive second memory.