Retelling is not the same as recalling - Implications for memory
Retelling is not the same as recalling - Implications for memory
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00467.x
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Marsh, Elizabeth J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marsh, Elizabeth J.
与实验室自由回忆(强调详细和准确的记忆)不同，对话复述取决于说话者的目标、听众，以及更广泛的社会背景。因为记忆经常在社会背景下被提取，所以对事件的重述往往是不完整或扭曲的，这会影响后来的记忆。选择性复述有助于记忆效果，复述过程中激活的图式也是如此。复述可能与目击者证词和闪光灯记忆等领域观察到的记忆错误有关；在所有这些情况下，人们复述事件而不是逐字记忆。
In contrast to laboratory free recall (which emphasizes detailed and accurate remembering), conversational retellings depend upon the speaker's goals, the audience, and the social context more generally. Because memories are frequently retrieved in social contexts, retellings of events are often incomplete or distorted, with consequences for later memory. Selective rehearsal contributes to the memory effects, as does the schema activated during retelling. Retellings can be linked to memory errors observed in domains such as eyewitness testimony and flashbulb memories; in all of these situations, people retell events rather than engage in verbatim remembering.