Population turnover and area deprivation
Population turnover and area deprivation
复制标题
人口流动和面积剥夺
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Livingston
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Bailey;M. Livingston
由于近年来邻里统计的发展，我们对贫困地区的特点有了很多了解。相比之下，我们对驱动地区变化的人口流动或迁移的动态知之甚少。了解这些动态是关键，以改善邻里再生的努力，发展混合或可持续的community.This报告提供了第一次分析邻里移民流动的整个英格兰和苏格兰，主要是从2001年人口普查的数据为基础。特别审查了三个动态：
·以流入和流出规模衡量的邻里稳定性;
邻里关系，通过移徙的地理位置-移徙者来自或前往的地方-进行评估;
·区域变化--每个社区的社会构成如何因净移民流动而发生变化。研究结果挑战了关于贫困社区的几个"传统智慧"。
该报告针对的是那些在社区重建项目和在地方或国家一级制定社区政策方面工作的人。它也应该对那些试图更普遍地了解街区的运作和发展的人感兴趣。
We know a great deal about the characteristics of deprived areas as a result of the development of neighbourhood statistics in recent years. By contrast, we know little about the dynamics of population turnover or migration that drive area change. Understanding these dynamics is key to improving efforts at neighbourhood regeneration and to developing mixed or sustainable communities.This report provides the first analysis of neighbourhood migration flows for the whole of England and Scotland, based primarily on data from the Census 2001. Three dynamics are examined in particular:
• neighbourhood stability as measured by the scale of in- and out-flows;
• neighbourhood connection, assessed through the geography of moves - where migrants come from or go to;
• area change - how the social composition of each neighbourhood alters as a result of net migration flows.The findings challenge several of the "conventional wisdoms" about deprived neighbourhoods.
The report is aimed at those working in neighbourhood regeneration projects and in the development of neighbourhood policy locally or nationally. It should also be of interest to those who seek to understand the functioning and development of neighbourhoods more generally.