Oscillations in "brain-body-mind"-A holistic view including the autonomous system
Oscillations in "brain-body-mind"-A holistic view including the autonomous system
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DOI：
10.1016/j.brainres.2008.06.102
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发表时间：
2008-10-15
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Basar, Erol
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Basar, Erol
有关脑振荡的研究遍布神经科学文献。功能相关的三角洲，θ，α，β和γ频率窗口的振荡解释在几个方面。然而，只有少数报告指出需要通过综合所有类型的成果进行全面解释。本文强调了在比较健康受试者与认知障碍受试者的研究中，通过考虑感官和认知输入来制定一个共同概述的重要性。通过这样做，本报告简要概述了脑振荡研究的一些一般方面和规则。在临床研究中使用模拟神经递质的药物也被考虑在内，以进行更完整的分析。一个突出的扩展到脑功能的功能相关性的研究是在脊髓和自主系统的振荡过程中出现的新结果。通过将脑电频率窗口中的振荡与脊髓和自主系统中的振荡相结合，提出了一个脑-身-心整合的“全局耦合振荡器”Gedanken模型，以获得对神经系统动力学的新认识。(c)2008 Elsevier B. V.保留所有权利。
Studies related to brain oscillations pervade the neuroscience literature. Functional correlates of oscillations in the delta, theta, alpha, beta and gamma frequency windows are interpreted in several ways. However, only a small number of reports indicate the need for overall interpretations by integrating all type of results. The present essay emphasizes the importance of developing a common overview by considering sensory and cognitive inputs, in studies comparing healthy subjects with subjects with cognitive impairments. By doing this, the present report briefly outlines some general aspects and rules in the study of brain oscillations. The use in clinical studies of drugs mimicking neurotransmitters is also taken into consideration for a more complete analysis. A prominent extension to the study of functional correlates of brain functions is the new emerging results in oscillatory processes in the spinal cord and the autonomous system. By integrating oscillations in all EEG frequency windows, together with oscillations in the spinal cord and the autonomous system, a Gedanken-Model denoted as "globally coupled oscillators" of brain-body-mind incorporation is proposed in order to gain new insights in the dynamics of neural systems. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.