The use of problem solving and decision making in behavior therapy
The use of problem solving and decision making in behavior therapy
复制标题
问题解决和决策在行为治疗中的应用
DOI：
10.1016/0272-7358(82)90014-9
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
J. Busemeyer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. H. Kanfer;J. Busemeyer
从问题解决和决策(PS/DM)理论出发，提出了一个更新的模型，用于行为治疗。本文强调了“静态”和“动态”PS/DM情况之间的一个重要区别。静态模型假定只需执行一次PS/DM程序即可实施更改计划。该模型几乎没有机会使用来自连续PS/DM阶段的结果反馈来进一步修正总体计划。在动态模型中，阶段被概念化为由反馈引导的一系列相互关联的动作，类似于对运动目标的跟踪。动态模型被认为更能反映临床变化过程。基于这一重要区别，对PS/DM的传统阶段进行了重新评估。此外，从两个不同的角度讨论了几个新出现的问题--一个是临床医生被认为是帮助客户解决特定问题的问题解决者，另一个是客户被认为是学习处理不可预见的困难的问题解决者。最后，文章描述了几种不同的方法，可以用来评估拟议的PS/DM程序的效率。
An updated model from problem solving and decision making (PS/DM) theory is presented for application to behavior therapy. The article highlights an important distinction between “static” and “dynamic” PS/DM situations. The static model presumes that the PS/ DM procedures need to be conducted only once to implement a change program. The model provides little opportunity to use outcome feedback from successive PS/DM stages for further correction of the overall plan. In the dynamic model, the stages are conceptualized as a sequence of interrelated actions guided by feedback, similar to the tracking of a moving target. The dynamic model is regarded as more characteristic of the clinical change process. Based upon this important distinction, the traditional stages of PS/DM are re-evaluated. In addition, several newly emerged issues are addressed from two different points of view—one in which the clinician is considered the problem solver helping the client with a particular problem, and one in which the client is considered the problem solver learning to deal with unforeseen difficulties. Finally, the article describes several different methods that can be used to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed PS/DM procedures.
DOI：
10.2307/2987329
发表时间：
1970-06
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Degroot
通讯作者：
M. Degroot