The Power of Predictions: An Emerging Paradigm for Psychological Research

The Power of Predictions: An Emerging Paradigm for Psychological Research
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DOI:
10.1177/0963721419831992
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发表时间:
2019-06-01
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Barrett, Lisa Feldman
Barrett, Lisa Feldman
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hutchinson, J. Benjamin;Barrett, Lisa Feldman

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在过去的二十年中,神经科学研究表明,各种心理现象是由大脑的预测过程产生的。当综合考虑时,这些研究形成了一个连贯的、受神经生物学启发的计​​划,用于指导有关思想和行为的心理学研究。在本文中,我们考虑了统一新兴框架的常见假设和假说,并讨论了这种框架的后果,这既是为了提高心理学研究的可复制性和稳健性,也是为了通过提出人类心灵的替代本体论来更新心理学理论。
In the last two decades, neuroscience studies have suggested that various psychological phenomena are produced by predictive processes in the brain. When considered together, these studies form a coherent, neurobiologically inspired program for guiding psychological research about the mind and behavior. In this article, we consider the common assumptions and hypotheses that unify an emerging framework and discuss the ramifications of such a framework, both for improving the replicability and robustness of psychological research and for renewing psychological theory by suggesting an alternative ontology of the human mind.