VARIETIES OF THE LOCKED-IN SYNDROME
VARIETIES OF THE LOCKED-IN SYNDROME
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/bf00313105
复制
发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
RUMPL, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BAUER, G;GERSTENBRAND, F;RUMPL, E
闭锁综合征（LiS）被分解的基础上的神经系统症状的12名患者。经典LiS的标准是除了垂直眼球运动和眨眼之外的完全不动。如果存在任何其他运动，则应将该情况视为不完整的LiS。完全不动，包括所有的眼球运动，结合脑电图中未受干扰的皮质功能的迹象，导致了总LiS的概念。这种情况的解剖学基础包括两个大脑脚的病变中断锥体束和皮质延髓束，核上纤维水平凝视和核后眼纤维。病程以慢性和一过性LiS为主。
The locked-in syndrome (LiS) was broken down on the basis of neurological symptoms in 12 patients. The criteria of classical LiS are total immobility except for vertical eye movements and blinking. If any other movements are present the condition should be considered as incomplete LiS. Total immobility, including all eye movements, combined with signs of undisturbed cortical function in the EEG led to the concept of total LiS. The anatomical basis for this condition consists of lesions in both cerebral peduncles which interrupt the pyramidal and corticobulbar tracts, the supranuclear fibers for horizontal gaze and the postnuclear oculomotor fibers. As to the course, chronic and transient LiS were described.