Reducing substance use among African American adolescents: Effectiveness of school-based health centers

Reducing substance use among African American adolescents: Effectiveness of school-based health centers
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DOI:
10.1093/clipsy/bpg049
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发表时间:
2003-12-01
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Schoeny, ME
Schoeny, ME
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robinson, WL;Harper, GW;Schoeny, ME

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本文探讨了校内健康中心 (SBHC) 对低收入内城区非裔美国青少年药物使用行为的影响。研究人员对来自七所市中心公立高中(三所有 SBHC,四所没有 SSHC)的 2,114 名 9 年级和 11 年级学生进行了调查。在最初的 2,114 名学生中,使用种族、年级、性别和倾向分数成功匹配了 598 名 SBHC 学生和 598 名非 SBHC 学生。单独的年级 x 性别 x SBHC 方差分析的结果表明,对于香烟 (p = 0.05) 和大麻 (p
This paper explores the impact of school-based heath centers (SBHCs) on the substance use behaviors of low-income, inner-city African American adolescents. Researchers surveyed 2,114 9th- and 11th-grade students from seven inner-city public high schools (three with SBHCs and four without SSHCs). Of the initial 2,114 students, 598 SBHC students and 598 non-SBHC students were successfully matched using ethnicity, grade, gender, and propensity scores. The results of separate grade x gender x SBHC ANOVAs indicated significant grade x SBHC interactions (i.e., such that substance use decreased in SBHC schools while increasing in non-SBHC schools) for cigarettes (p =.05) and marijuana (p