Anaphoric inference during reading.
Anaphoric inference during reading.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.12.3.346
复制
发表时间：
1986-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. J. O'Brien;S. Duffy;J. L. Myers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. J. O'Brien;S. Duffy;J. L. Myers
三个实验证明了照应性名词短语在理解过程中会还原其先行词。受试者阅读一系列文本，每个文本包含一个目标项目。紧接着每一个文本的最后一行，该项目被探测使用实验1中的识别任务和实验2中的命名任务。当最后一行包含对该项目的照应引用时，受试者对该项目的反应速度比最后一行引用与文本不同的项目时更快。额外的控制条件确保了这种效果不是由于语义启动，并且当遇到最后一行时，探测的项目不在工作记忆中。第三个实验表明，以前的证据表明，恢复反映干扰的主题变化的最后一行，而不是促进由于恢复的探测项目。
Three experiments provide evidence that an anaphoric noun phrase reinstates its antecedent in the course of comprehension. Subjects read a series of texts each containing a target item. Immediately after the last line of each text, the item was probed using a recognition task in Experiment 1 and a naming task in Experiment 2. Subjects were faster to respond to the item when the last line contained an anaphoric reference to it than when the last line referred to a different item from the text. Additional control conditions ensured that the effect was not due to semantic priming and that the probed item was not in working memory when the last line was encountered. A third experiment suggested that previous evidence for reinstatement reflected interference from a change of topic in the last line rather than facilitation due to reinstatement of the probed item.