Compassion fatigue of funeral directors during and after the first wave of COVID-19
Compassion fatigue of funeral directors during and after the first wave of COVID-19
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DOI：
10.1093/pubmed/fdab030
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发表时间：
2021-12-10
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Bilsen, Johan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Van Overmeire, Roel;Van Keer, Rose-Lima;Bilsen, Johan
背景Compressive疲劳还没有被研究中的殡仪馆馆长。然而，在2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间，殡仪馆馆长与其他护理人员一样面临同情疲劳的风险。方法对比利时DELA殡仪馆的287名员工进行了两次在线调查。一次是在比利时第一波COVID-19高峰期间，第二次是在第一波结束时。采用职业生活质量量表5（PROQOL-5）测量同情疲劳，包括倦怠、同情满意度和二次创伤。进行了非参数检验。结果共104人回答了第一次调查，107人回答了第二次调查。从调查1到调查2，倦怠增加（P < 0.001），而同情满意度（P = 0.011）和二次创伤减少（P < 0.001）。在调查1中，只有年龄（P = 0.007）和性别（P = 0.040）与继发性创伤显著相关。在调查2中，有更多的工作经验与有较高的倦怠（P = 0.008）和二次创伤（P = 0.001）得分。无论是职业倦怠（P < 0.001），还是继发性创伤（P < 0.001），都没有任何受访者处于最高类别。结论：虽然整体殡仪馆馆长没有急性问题，同情疲劳，倦怠得分显着增加后，第一波。
Background Compassion fatigue has not been studied among funeral directors. Yet, funeral directors have been exposed to the same risks for compassion fatigue as other caregivers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods An online survey was spread two times to 287 employees of funeral home DELA, in Belgium. Once during the height of the first wave of COVID-19 in Belgium, and a second time at the end of the first wave. The professional quality of life-scale 5 (PROQOL-5) was used to measure compassion fatigue, which includes burnout, compassion satisfaction and secondary trauma. Non-parametric tests were performed. Results In total, 104 participants answered the first survey, and 107 the second. Burnout increases from survey 1 to survey 2 (P < 0.001), while compassion satisfaction (P = 0.011) and secondary trauma decrease (P < 0.001). In survey 1, only age (P = 0.007) and gender (P = 0.040) were found to be significantly associated with secondary trauma. In survey 2, having more work experience is associated with having a higher burnout (P = 0.008) and secondary trauma (P = 0.001) score. Neither for burnout (P < 0.001), nor for secondary trauma (P < 0.001) are there any respondents in the highest category. Conclusions Although overall funeral directors do not have acute problems with compassion fatigue, burnout scores increase significantly after the first wave.