PEG-based surface modification on upconversion nanophosphors for bio-imaging under IR excitation
PEG-based surface modification on upconversion nanophosphors for bio-imaging under IR excitation
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DOI:
10.2494/photopolymer.19.145
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发表时间:
2006-01-01
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Nagasaki, Yukio
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Konishi, Tomoya;Yamada, Masayoshi;Nagasaki, Yukio
One of the most serious problems in fluorescence bio-imaging is the limitation of observation time due to color-fading of the fluorescence probes and damages on the bio system, both of which are caused by the excitation ultraviolet irradiation. This problem can be solved by using an upconversion emission of rare-earth doped inorganic nanophosphors under infrared excitation. For the application of nanophosphors as bio-imaging probes, surface modification by biocompatible polymers is needed to obtain biological functionality in organic tissues. In this paper, authors demonstrate the formation of poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) and alpha-acetal-poly (ethylene glycol)-block-[poly (2-(N,N-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate)] multilavers on the Er-doped Y2O3 nanoparticles as an upconversion nanophosphor. The existence of the layers was confirmed by using zeta electrometry and infrared vibrational spectroscopy measurements.