Behavioral Inhibition: Temperament or Prodrome?
Behavioral Inhibition: Temperament or Prodrome?
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DOI：
10.1007/s40473-014-0019-9
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发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Guyer AE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pérez-Edgar KE;Guyer AE
性格的个体差异在生命的最初几个月就显现出来了。有些婴儿对周围世界的新奇和不确定性表现出高度的敏感性，导致一部分人害怕地退出社会环境。这种气质的极端形式，行为抑制（BI），与社交焦虑症的风险增加有关。事实上，这种联系是如此强烈，以至于有些人认为BI不仅仅是焦虑的风险因素，而是一种较温和的疾病。目前的概述描述了文献链接BI和焦虑，突出了独特的生物行为概况明显在每个结构。然后，它强调了可能有助于区分BI和焦虑的形式和功能的具体证据。最后，我们简要讨论了尚未解决的问题，可能有助于为未来的工作提供信息，旨在提高我们对个体发展的理解，并针对特定的疾病机制进行治疗干预。
Individual differences in temperament emerge in the first months of life. Some infants display a heightened sensitivity to novelty and uncertainty in the world around them, leading a subset to fearfully withdraw from the social environment. Extreme forms of this temperament, Behavioral Inhibition (BI), are associated with increased risk for social anxiety disorder. Indeed, the link is so strong that some suggest that BI is not simply a risk factor for anxiety, but rather a milder form of the disorder. The current overview describes the literature linking BI and anxiety, highlighting the unique biobehavioral profiles evident in each construct. It then highlights specific evidence that may help distinguish the form and function of BI and anxiety. Finally, we briefly discuss unresolved issues that may help inform future work aimed at improving our understanding of individual development and shape therapeutic interventions directed at specific mechanisms of disorder.