Regulator of G-protein signaling 19 (RGS19) and its partner Gα-inhibiting activity polypeptide 3 (GNAI3) are required for zVAD-induced autophagy and cell death in L929 cells.

Regulator of G-protein signaling 19 (RGS19) and its partner Gα-inhibiting activity polypeptide 3 (GNAI3) are required for zVAD-induced autophagy and cell death in L929 cells.
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L929 细胞中 zVAD 诱导的自噬和细胞死亡需要 G 蛋白信号传导调节剂 19 (RGS19) 及其伴侣 G α 抑制活性多肽 3 (GNAI3)

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0094634
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Han J
Han J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu T;Li Y;Huang D;Han F;Zhang YY;Zhang DW;Han J

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自噬具有多种生物学功能,参与多种生物学过程。由泛半胱天冬酶抑制剂苄氧基羰基-Val-Ala-Asp-(OMe)-氟甲基酮(zVAD)诱导的L929细胞死亡被证明是自噬介导的死亡,RIP 1和RIP 3都需要。还报道了zVAD可以诱导少量TNF产生,这被证明是zVAD诱导的L929细胞死亡所需的,这证明了自噬在zVAD诱导的L929细胞死亡中的贡献。为了研究RIP 3介导的细胞死亡,我们鉴定了G蛋白信号转导调节子19(RGS 19)作为RIP 3相互作用蛋白。我们发现RGS 19及其配偶体Gα抑制活性多肽3(GNAI 3)参与zVAD诱导的细胞死亡,但不参与TNF诱导的细胞死亡。RGS 19和GNAI 3在zVAD诱导的细胞死亡中的作用是它们参与zVAD诱导的自噬。通过使用小发夹RNA和化学抑制剂,我们进一步证明了zVAD诱导的自噬不仅需要RIP 1,RIP 3,PI 3 KC 3和Beclin-1,而且需要RGS 19和GNAI 3,并且这种自噬是zVAD诱导的TNF产生所需的。总的来说,我们的数据表明zVAD诱导的L929细胞死亡是自噬、半胱天冬酶抑制和TNF自分泌效应的协同结果。
Autophagy has diverse biological functions and is involved in many biological processes. The L929 cell death induced by the pan-caspase inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-(OMe)-fluoromethyl ketone (zVAD) was shown to be an autophagy-mediated death for which RIP1 and RIP3 were both required. It was also reported that zVAD can induce a small amount of TNF production, which was shown to be required for zVAD-induced L929 cell death, arguing for the contribution of autophagy in the zVAD-induced L929 cell death. In an effort to study RIP3 mediated cell death, we identified regulator of G-protein signaling 19 (RGS19) as a RIP3 interacting protein. We showed that RGS19 and its partner Gα-inhibiting activity polypeptide 3 (GNAI3) are involved in zVAD-, but not TNF-, induced cell death. The role of RGS19 and GNAI3 in zVAD-induced cell death is that they are involved in zVAD-induced autophagy. By the use of small hairpin RNAs and chemical inhibitors, we further demonstrated that zVAD-induced autophagy requires not only RIP1, RIP3, PI3KC3 and Beclin-1, but also RGS19 and GNAI3, and this autophagy is required for zVAD-induced TNF production. Collectively, our data suggest that zVAD-induced L929 cell death is a synergistic result of autophagy, caspase inhibition and autocrine effect of TNF.
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