Sports Injury Surveillance Systems
Sports Injury Surveillance Systems
复制标题
运动损伤监控系统
作者：
W. Mechelen
运动有益于健康，但也可能造成伤害。因此，需要预防运动损伤。运动损伤的预防应建立在科学研究的基础上，应是“预防序列”的一部分。在应用“预防顺序”时，首先需要确定运动损伤问题的发生率和严重程度。其次，运动损伤的病因和机制需要明确。只有在这些信息的基础上才能采取预防措施，随后必须评估这些措施的有效性。如果没有适当的运动损伤监测，就不能应用“预防顺序”原则。本文讨论的问题，是否可以使用一个统一的运动损伤监测系统，以涵盖所有方面的运动损伤研究的各个阶段的“预防序列”。有人认为，一个通用的运动损伤监测系统是有用的回答问题的发病率和严重程度的运动损伤的问题，在不同的子集的人口。它也可以用于时间趋势研究。如果伤害监测的目的是确定病因或预防措施的有效性，那么运动伤害监测应针对具体的运动情况。运动损伤监测系统在确定损伤机制方面没有用处。
SummarySport is beneficial to health, but may also cause injuries. Therefore there is a need for sports injury prevention. Sports injury prevention should be based on the outcome of scientific research and should be part of the ‘sequence of prevention’. In applying the ‘sequence of prevention’, first the incidence and severity of the sports injury problem need to be established. Secondly the aetiology and the mechanism of sports injuries need to be identified. Only based on this information can preventative measures be introduced, which must subsequently be evaluated for effectiveness. The principle of the ‘sequence of prevention’ cannot be applied without proper sports injury surveillance. This paper addresses the question of whether one uniform sports injury surveillance system can be used to cover all aspects of sports injury research at all stages of the ‘sequence of prevention’. It is argued that a general sports injury surveillance system is useful for answering questions about the incidence and severity of the sports injury problem in various subsets of a population. It can also be used for time trend studies. If the purpose of injury surveillance is to identify the aetiology or the effectiveness of preventative measures, then sports injury surveillance should be tailored to the specific sports situation. Sports injury surveillance systems are not useful in identifying the mechanism of injury.