Reactions to online colorectal cancer risk estimates among a nationally representative sample of adults who have never been screened.
Reactions to online colorectal cancer risk estimates among a nationally representative sample of adults who have never been screened.
复制标题
从未接受过筛查的全国代表性成年人样本对在线结直肠癌风险评估的反应。
DOI：
10.1007/s10865-017-9902-7
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Updegraff,JohnA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lipkus,IsaacM;Johnson,ConstanceM;Amarasekara,Sathya;Pan,Wei;Updegraff,JohnA
关于公众对在线定制结直肠癌(CRC)风险评估的反应的数据很少。我们评估了560名年龄在50-75岁之间、没有结直肠癌筛查史的男性和女性对在线定制结直肠癌的反应，估计了相对风险(即自己与其他人的年龄和性别)。评估的是对评估的反应(即重复后向评估、感知的相对风险与评估之间的匹配、评估的准确性和有用性、情绪反应)、风险评估和筛查意图。73%的样本准确地重复了他们的估计；在那些被告知处于较高风险中的人中，感知的相对风险与估计的匹配度最低。较高的估计被视为用处较小，并引发更多负面情绪。认为评估更有用，经历更多负面情绪与更高的风险评估相关，进而筛选意图。这些数据表明，相对风险较高的成年人拒绝接受更高的风险状态。
Data on the public’s reactions to online tailored colorectal cancer (CRC) risk estimates are sparse. We assessed among 560 men and women aged 50–75 with no CRC screening history reactions to online tailored CRC estimated comparative risk (i.e., self vs. other their age and sex). Assessed were reactions to estimate (i.e., repeating back estimate, match between perceived comparative risk and estimate, accuracy and usefulness of estimate, emotional reactions), risk appraisals and screening intentions. 73% of the sample accurately repeated back their estimate; the match between perceived comparative risk and the estimate was lowest among those informed of being at higher risk. Higher estimates were viewed as less useful and evoked more negative emotions. Viewing the estimate as more useful and experiencing more negative emotions were related with higher risk appraisals and, in turn, screening intentions. These data indicate that adults at higher comparative risk resist accepting a higher risk status.