Solar systems and their integration with heat pumps: A review
Solar systems and their integration with heat pumps: A review
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DOI：
10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.11.030
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
R. Kamel;A. Fung;Peter Dash
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Kamel;A. Fung;Peter Dash
本文回顾了有关太阳能系统（太阳能集热器和光伏热（PV/T）集热器）及其与热泵集成的现有文献。本综述涵盖的大部分研究表明，太阳能辅助热泵 (SAHP) 的主要来源是具有蓄热功能的液体；直接扩展或间接扩展。 SAHP 主要用于加热目的。很少有研究调查太阳能系统与空气源热泵（ASHP）相结合的可能性。 PV/T系统与热泵的集成，既提供热能又提供电能，现有的大多数研究是PV蒸发器型，即热泵的蒸发器。需要控制制冷剂的质量流量，防止由于太阳辐射的波动而在光伏蒸发器出口处残留液态制冷剂；因此，该系统工作效率低下。通过将 PV/T 装置与热泵蒸发器分开可以解决这个问题。目前还缺乏将空气太阳能系统（特别是PV/T系统）与空气源热泵（ASHP）连接的研究，包括空气热能存储。
This paper presents a review of the available literature on solar systems (solar thermal collectors and Photovoltaic–Thermal (PV/T) collectors) and their integration with heat pumps. Most of the research covered in this review show that the dominant source of solar assisted heat pumps (SAHPs) is liquid with a thermal storage; direct expansion or indirect expansion. SAHPs are mostly used for heating purposes. Few studies investigated the possibilities of combining a solar system with an air source heat pump (ASHP). The integration of a PV/T system with a heat pump, which provides both thermal energy and electrical power, existing in most researches is PV-evaporator type, which is the evaporator of the heat pump. It is required to control the mass flow rate of the refrigerant to prevent remaining liquid refrigerant at the outlet of the PV-evaporator due to the fluctuation of solar radiation; consequently, the system works inefficiently. It is possible to overcome this issue by separating the PV/T unit from the heat pump evaporator. There is a lack of investigations of connecting an air-based solar system (especially PV/T system) with an ASHP, including air-based thermal energy storage.