Magical ideation and social anhedonia as predictors of psychosis proneness: A partial replication
Magical ideation and social anhedonia as predictors of psychosis proneness: A partial replication
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.106.3.491
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发表时间：
1997-08-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Chapman, LJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kwapil, TR;Miller, MB;Chapman, LJ
作者对神奇意念量表（M. Eckblad & L. J. Chapman, 1983）和修订的社交快感缺失量表（MagSoc; n = 28; M. Eckblad, L. J. Chapman, J. P. Chapman, & M. Mishlove, 1982）得分高的大学生与对照参与者（n = 20）进行了为期 10 年的比较。后续评估试图复制 L. J. Chapman、J. P. Chapman、T.R. Kwapil、M. Eckblad 和 M. C. Zinser (1994) 报告了 MagSoc 个体中精神病倾向的增加。 MagSoc 组在类似精神病经历的严重程度方面超过了对照组；分裂型、偏执型和边缘型人格障碍症状的评级；以及情绪和物质使用障碍的发生率。在随访期间，两名 MagSoc 参与者但没有一名对照参与者出现精神病（差异不显着）。与 L. J. Chapman 等人的研究结果一致，各组人格障碍或亲属患有精神病的比率没有差异。
The authors compared college students identified by high scores on the Magical Ideation Scale (M. Eckblad & L. J. Chapman, 1983) and the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale (MagSoc; n = 28; M. Eckblad, L. J. Chapman, J. P. Chapman, & M. Mishlove, 1982) with control participants (n = 20) at a 10-year follow-up assessment in an attempt to replicate L. J. Chapman, J. P. Chapman, T.R. Kwapil, M. Eckblad, and M. C. Zinser's (1994) report of heightened psychosis proneness in MagSoc individuals. The MagSoc group exceeded the control group on severity of psychotic-like experiences; ratings of schizotypal, paranoid, and borderline personality disorder symptoms; and rates of mood and substance use disorders. Two of the MagSoc participants but none of the control participants developed psychosis during the follow-up period (a nonsignificant difference). Consistent with L. J. Chapman et al.'s findings, the groups did not differ on rates of personality disorders or relatives with psychosis.