Stakeholders' perspectives on the operationalisation of the ecosystem service concept: Results from 27 case studies
Stakeholders' perspectives on the operationalisation of the ecosystem service concept: Results from 27 case studies
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.09.015
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发表时间：
2018-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Zulian, Grazia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dick, Jan;Turkelboom, Francis;Zulian, Grazia
生态系统服务概念正在成为政策和规划的主流，但对实践的操作影响很少报道。在这里，我们在27个案例研究中报告了从业者对ES概念实际实施的看法。使用了一项标准化匿名调查（n = 246），重点关注科学-实践互动过程、感知影响和案例研究评估的预期使用。实践表明，这一概念的运作实现了实践的逐步变化：13%的案例研究报告了行动的变化（例如管理或政策变化），另有40%的案例研究预计工作将产生变化。在很大程度上，这种影响归因于科学与实践互动过程的良好开展（>70%）。据报告，这一概念的主要优势包括：提高了对概念的认识和沟通;加强了参与和合作;产生了全面的科学知识;产生了空间参考知识，以供规划工作参考（91%的人表示他们获得了新知识）。这些限制主要针对具体情况，集中在方法、数据和成果执行方面的挑战。该调查强调了不同利益相关者之间的沟通，参与和合作的关键作用，以实施环境保护概念，并加强自然和景观规划的民主化。(C)2017由Elsevier B. V.出版
The ecosystem service (ES) concept is becoming mainstream in policy and planning, but operational influence on practice is seldom reported. Here, we report the practitioners' perspectives on the practical implementation of the ES concept in 27 case studies. A standardised anonymous survey (n = 246), was used, focusing on the science-practice interaction process, perceived impact and expected use of the case study assessments. Operationalisation of the concept was shown to achieve a gradual change in practices: 13% of the case studies reported a change in action (e.g. management or policy change), and a further 40% anticipated that a change would result from the work. To a large extent the impact was attributed to a well conducted science-practice interaction process (>70%). The main reported advantages of the concept included: increased concept awareness and communication; enhanced participation and collaboration; production of comprehensive science-based knowledge; and production of spatially referenced knowledge for input to planning (91% indicated they had acquired new knowledge). The limitations were mostly case-specific and centred on methodology, data, and challenges with result implementation. The survey highlighted the crucial role of communication, participation and collaboration across different stakeholders, to implement the ES concept and enhance the democratisation of nature and landscape planning. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.