Wildlife Plague Surveillance Near the China-Kazakhstan Border: 2012-2015.
Wildlife Plague Surveillance Near the China-Kazakhstan Border: 2012-2015.
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DOI：
10.1111/tbed.12603
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发表时间：
2017-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
S. Zhao;Y. Pulati;X-P Yin;W. Li;B.‐J. Wang;Kun Yang;C-F Chen;Y-Z Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Zhao;Y. Pulati;X-P Yin;W. Li;B.‐J. Wang;Kun Yang;C-F Chen;Y-Z Wang
鼠疫是一种由鼠疫耶尔森氏菌引起的人畜共患疾病。这种病原体可以通过跳蚤传播，并具有地方性流行循环，在小型哺乳动物中传播，偶尔也有流行性循环，感染其他物种。在中国，受感染的野生啮齿动物主要是鼠疫耶尔森氏菌的宿主，并且与人类感染有关（Int. J. Infect. Dis., 33, 2015和67；BMC Microbiol., 9, 2009和205）。由于牧羊犬捕食啮齿动物（例如土拨鼠和小鼠），因此它们是地方病疫源地鼠疫血清监测的有价值的哨兵动物，尽管它们的感染通常无症状（Vet. Microbiol., 172, 2014 和 339）。
Plague is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. This pathogen can be transmitted by fleas and has an enzootic cycle, circulating among small mammals, and occasionally epizootic cycles, infecting other species. In China, infected wild rodents are primarily reservoirs of Y. Pestis and are related to human infection (Int. J. Infect. Dis., 33, 2015 and 67; BMC Microbiol., 9, 2009 and 205). Because shepherd dogs prey on and eat rodents (e.g. marmots and mice), they are valuable sentinel animals for plague serosurveillance in endemic disease foci, although their infections are usually asymptomatic (Vet. Microbiol., 172, 2014 and 339).