Does Alcohol Outlet Density Affect Youth Access to Alcohol?
Does Alcohol Outlet Density Affect Youth Access to Alcohol?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.10.136
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发表时间：
2009-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Remer, Lillian G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Meng-Jinn;Gruenewald, Paul J.;Remer, Lillian G.
目的：调查社区饮酒场所密度与青少年饮酒途径之间的关系。方法：通过计算机辅助电话访谈，对14-16岁的青少年进行三波小组研究，收集数据。研究参与者来自加利福尼亚州50个邮政编码，这些邮政编码的酒精销售点密度和家庭收入中位数各不相同。采用多层次线性增长模型和1028名青年(男性52%，白人51%)的数据进行分析。结果：在考虑了个人因素和邮政编码家庭收入中位数后，邮政编码酒精网点密度与通过商业网点、敲击肩膀、家庭或家庭成员和未成年熟人等各种来源获得酒精的可能性和频率的初始水平显著正相关。结论：社区高水平的酒精网点使青少年能够通过商业网点、家庭和社会网络获得酒精。(C)2009年青少年医学会。版权所有。
Purpose: To investigate how community alcohol outlet density may be associated with alcohol access among adolescents.Methods: Data were collected through a three-wave panel study with youth aged 14-16 at baseline using computer-assisted telephone interviews. Study participants were recruited from 50 zip codes with varying alcohol outlet density and median household income in California. Data analyses were conducted using multilevel, linear growth models and data from 1028 youth (52% male, 51% white).Results: After taking into account individual-level factors and zip code median household income, zip code alcohol outlet density was significantly and positively related to the initial levels of the likelihood and frequency of getting alcohol through various sources including commercial outlets, shoulder tapping, home or family members, and underage acquaintances.Conclusions: High levels of alcohol outlets in the community enable youth access to alcohol through commercial outlets, family, and social networks. (C) 2009 Society for Adolescent Medicine. All rights reserved.