microRNA-181a downregulates deptor for TGFβ-induced glomerular mesangial cell hypertrophy and matrix protein expression.
microRNA-181a downregulates deptor for TGFβ-induced glomerular mesangial cell hypertrophy and matrix protein expression.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.01.021
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发表时间:
2018-03-01
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Choudhury GG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maity S;Bera A;Ghosh-Choudhury N;Das F;Kasinath BS;Choudhury GG
TGFβ contributes to mesangial cell hypertrophy and matrix protein increase in various kidney diseases including diabetic nephropathy. Deptor is an mTOR-interacting protein and suppresses mTORC1 and mTORC2 activities. We have recently shown that TGFβ-induced inhibition of deptor increases the mTOR activity. The mechanism by which TGFβ regulates deptor expression is not known. Here we identify deptor as a target of the microRNA-181a. We show that in mesangial cells, TGFβ increases the expression of miR-181a to downregulate deptor. Decrease in deptor augments mTORC2 activity, resulting in phosphorylation/activation of Akt kinase. Akt promotes inactivating phosphorylation of PRAS40 and tuberin, leading to stimulation of mTORC1. miR-181a-mimic increased mTORC1 and C2 activities, while anti-miR-181a inhibited them. mTORC1 controls protein synthesis via phosphorylation of translation initiation and elongation suppressors 4EBP-1 and eEF2 kinase. TGFβ-stimulated miR-181a increased the phosphorylation of 4EBP-1 and eEF2 kinase, resulting in their inactivation. miR-181a-dependent inactivation of eEF2 kinase caused dephosphorylation of eEF2. Consequently, miR-181a-mimic increased protein synthesis and hypertrophy of mesangial cells similar to TGFβ. Anti-miR-181a blocked these events in a deptor-dependent manner. Finally, TGFβ-miR-181a-driven deptor downregulation increased the expression of fibronectin. Our results identify a novel mechanism involving miR-181a-driven deptor downregulation, which contributes to mesangial cell pathologies in renal complications.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrneph.2016.108
发表时间:
2016-10
期刊:
Nature reviews. Nephrology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Fantus D;Rogers NM;Grahammer F;Huber TB;Thomson AW
通讯作者:
Thomson AW
影响因子:
13.2
作者:
Franz, Stefan;Regeniter, Axel;Dickenmann, Michael
通讯作者:
Dickenmann, Michael
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
Goedel, Markus;Hartleben, Bjoern;Huber, Tobias B.
通讯作者:
Huber, Tobias B.
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
Bera, Amit;Das, Falguni;Choudhury, Goutam Ghosh
通讯作者:
Choudhury, Goutam Ghosh
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Dey N;Bera A;Das F;Ghosh-Choudhury N;Kasinath BS;Choudhury GG
通讯作者:
Choudhury GG