Clonal evolution and antigen recognition of anti-nuclear antibodies in acute systemic lupus erythematosus.

Clonal evolution and antigen recognition of anti-nuclear antibodies in acute systemic lupus erythematosus.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-16681-y
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发表时间:
2017-11-27
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kikutani H
Kikutani H
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sakakibara S;Arimori T;Yamashita K;Jinzai H;Motooka D;Nakamura S;Li S;Takeda K;Katayama J;El Hussien MA;Narazaki M;Tanaka T;Standley DM;Takagi J;Kikutani H

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系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)中疾病相关自身抗体的演变过程仍有待确定。在这里,我们展示了SLE中产生抗核抗体(ANA)的B细胞的克隆内多样化和亲和力成熟。我们确定了一组单克隆ANA识别核抗原,如双链DNA(dsDNA)和核糖核蛋白(RNP)从急性SLE受试者。这些ANA相对较少,但仍然是关键的突变。血液淋巴细胞的高通量免疫球蛋白测序揭示了存在相当大的ANA谱系在克隆内剪切关键突变。我们进一步关注抗DNA抗体,其能够以高亲和力结合单链(ss)和dsDNA。晶体结构和生化分析证实了突变在获得DNA反应性中的直接作用,并且还揭示了这些抗DNA抗体识别DNA双链体内的未配对区域。我们的研究揭示了高亲和力抗DNA抗体的独特性质,这些抗体是在SLE急性期通过抗原驱动的亲和力成熟产生的。
The evolutional process of disease-associated autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains to be established. Here we show intraclonal diversification and affinity maturation of anti-nuclear antibody (ANA)-producing B cells in SLE. We identified a panel of monoclonal ANAs recognizing nuclear antigens, such as double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) from acute SLE subjects. These ANAs had relatively few, but nonetheless critical mutations. High-throughput immunoglobulin sequencing of blood lymphocytes disclosed the existence of sizable ANA lineages shearing critical mutations intraclonally. We further focused on anti-DNA antibodies, which are capable to bind to both single-stranded (ss) and dsDNA at high affinity. Crystal structure and biochemical analysis confirmed a direct role of the mutations in the acquisition of DNA reactivity and also revealed that these anti-DNA antibodies recognized an unpaired region within DNA duplex. Our study unveils the unique properties of high-affinity anti-DNA antibodies that are generated through antigen-driven affinity maturation in acute phase of SLE.
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