Industrial Applications of Ultrasound - A Review II. Measurements, Tests, and Process Control Using Low-Intensity Ultrasound
Industrial Applications of Ultrasound - A Review II. Measurements, Tests, and Process Control Using Low-Intensity Ultrasound
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超声波的工业应用 - 回顾 II。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1975
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Lynnworth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Lynnworth
位置、相、厚度、成分、各向异性和纹理、晶粒尺寸、应力和应变、弹性性质、气泡、颗粒和泄漏检测、无损检测、声发射、成像和全息术，以及这些的组合。总结了这些领域的原理、技术、设备和应用数据。大多数测量采用主要针对声速的方法，但也有一些依赖于衰减效应。大多数使用中的设备涉及侵入式探头，但非侵入式外部安装传感器正在几个领域推广。脉冲和共振技术都被广泛使用。在某些情况下，由于不需要的变量的影响，确定的限制。参考书目和供应商名单提供了进一步信息的来源。
position, phase, thickness, composition, anisotropy and texture, grain size, stress and strain, elastic properties, bubble, particle and leak detection, nondestructive testing, acoustic emission, imaging and holography, and combinations of these. Principles, techniques, equipment, and application data are summarized for these areas. Most of the measurements utilize approaches designed to respond primarily to sound speed, but some depend on attenuation effects. Most equip- ment in use involves intrusive probes, but noninvasive, externally- mounted transducers are being promoted in several areas. Both pulse and resonance techniques are widely used. Limitations due to the influence of unwanted variables are identified in some cases. A bibliography and list of vendors provide sources for further information.