Parasites as biological tags in population studies of marine organisms: an update
Parasites as biological tags in population studies of marine organisms: an update
复制标题
DOI：
10.1017/s0031182002001518
复制
发表时间：
2002-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
MacKenzie, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MacKenzie, K
本文综述了近十年来寄生虫作为生物标记物在海洋鱼类、哺乳动物和无脊椎动物种群研究中的应用。鱼类宿主在分类学和生态学上分为以下几类：底层、溯河产卵、小型中上层、大型中上层和板鳃类。大多数研究是针对底层鱼类进行的，特别是Merluccius（无须鳕）、Mackites（岩鱼）和大西洋鳕鱼Gadus morhua L.，但太平洋鲑科和Trachurus属的小型中上层鱼类也很有代表性。目前多学科研究的人口生物学的竹荚鱼Trachurus trachurus在欧洲沃茨，其中包括使用寄生虫作为标签，进行了说明。两项研究认识到使用寄生虫作为鲸类动物标签的潜力，但是，尽管这种方法在板鳃类动物种群研究中具有相当大的潜力，但十多年来没有对这一群体进行过原始研究。将寄生虫作为海洋无脊椎动物标签的研究主要集中在鱿鱼上。最近的趋势，在使用的寄生虫作为生物标记的海洋主机进行了讨论。
This paper reviews the work published over the past decade on the use of parasites as biological tags in population studies of marine fish, mammals and invertebrates. Fish hosts are considered in taxonomic and ecological groups as follows: demersal, anadromous, small pelagic, large pelagic and elasmobranch. Most studies were carried out on demersal fish, particularly on members of the genera Merluccius (hake), Sebastes (rockfish) and on Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L., but Pacific salmonids and small pelagic fish of the genus Trachurus are also well-represented. A current multidisciplinary study of the population biology of horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus in European waters, which includes the use of parasites as tags, is described. Two studies recognize the potential for using parasites as tags for cetaceans but, in spite of the considerable potential for this approach in population studies of elasmobranchs, no original study has been carried out on this group for over ten years. Studies of parasites as tags for marine invertebrates have concentrated on squid. Recent trends in the use of parasites as biological tags for marine hosts are discussed.