Impact of aviation on climate: research priorities.
Impact of aviation on climate: research priorities.
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DOI：
10.1175/2009bams2850.1
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发表时间：
2010-04
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
G. Brasseur;Mohan Gupta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Brasseur;Mohan Gupta
尽管目前航空业对气候的影响很小，但在缺乏有效缓解措施的情况下，未来对气候的影响可能会增加。除二氧化碳排放外，航空排放的气候影响非常不确定，需要填补科学空白，以指导决策。下一代航空运输系统的一个目标是限制或减少航空对气候的影响。因此，联邦航空管理局制定了航空气候变化研究倡议(ACCRI)，以解决关键的科学差距，减少不确定性，同时为推进和实施缓解措施提供及时的科学投入。这份文件简要概述了ACCRI确定的优先研究领域，以及为更好地描述航空对气候变化的影响需要开展的研究领域。
Though presently small in magnitude, aviation's future impact on climate will likely increase with the absence of effective mitigation measures. With the exception of CO2 emissions, climate impacts of aviation emissions are quite uncertain, and there are scientific gaps that need to be addressed to guide decision making. An objective of the Next Generation Air Transportation System is to limit or reduce aviation's impact on climate. Therefore, the Federal Aviation Administration has developed the Aviation Climate Change Research Initiative (ACCRI) to address key scientific gaps and reduce uncertainties while providing timely scientific input to advance and implement mitigation measures. This paper provides a brief overview of the priority-driven research areas that ACCRI has identified and that need to be pursued to better characterize aviation's impact on climate change.