Exploring the social habitat for hunting: toward a comprehensive framework for understanding hunter recruitment and retention.
Exploring the social habitat for hunting: toward a comprehensive framework for understanding hunter recruitment and retention.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/10871209.2014.850126
复制
发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Baumer, M. S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Larson, L. R.;Stedman, R. C.;Baumer, M. S.
几十年来，美国猎人数量的下降使猎人招募和保留（HRR）成为北美野生动物管理界的一个高度优先事项。社会人口变化（例如，城市化、种族/民族构成的变化、农村财产的分割）表明，有必要重新审视人权权利进程的传统知识，并形成反映当代背景的见解。在这篇文章中，我们强调狩猎的“社会栖息地”，并采用狩猎行为的社会生态模型来探索在多个尺度上相互作用影响HRR的无数因素。我们研究了影响HRR的动态的、分层的社会结构，包括在个人、微观（例如，族），中（例如，社区），和宏（例如，社会）水平。该评论表明，未来的研究解决HRR可以扩展到一个更广泛，更多样化的社会栖息地狩猎，包括这些多个尺度。
Decades of decline in the number of hunters in the United States have made hunter recruitment and retention (HRR) a high priority within the North American wildlife management community. Sociodemographic changes (e.g., urbanization, shifting racial/ethnic composition, parcelization of rural properties) suggest a need to re-examine conventional knowledge of HRR processes and develop insight that reflects contemporary contexts. In this article, we emphasize the "social habitat" for hunting and adopt a social-ecological model of hunting behavior to explore the myriad factors that interact to influence HRR at multiple scales. We examine the dynamic, hierarchical social structures that influence HRR, including forces that operate at the individual, micro (e.g., family), meso (e.g., community), and macro (e.g., society) levels. The review suggests that future research addressing HRR could expand to account for a broader, more diverse social habitat for hunting that includes these multiple scales.