Alcohol-specific socialization, parenting behaviors and alcohol use by children
Alcohol-specific socialization, parenting behaviors and alcohol use by children
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1999.60.362
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发表时间：
1999-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dickinson, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jackson, C;Henriksen, L;Dickinson, D
目的：这项小组研究探讨了酒精特定的社会化之间的关系，由父母（监测酒精使用的儿童，允许酒精使用的儿童在家里，沟通反对酒精使用和制定规则，反对酒精使用），一般尺寸的养育行为（响应和需求）和酒精使用的儿童。方法：488名五年级儿童的样本报告了他们的看法，酒精特定的社会化的父母，父母的反应和父母的要求。这些变量被用来预测小组中七年级儿童的饮酒情况。结果：19%的七年级儿童报告在过去30天内饮酒。Logistic回归分析表明，占儿童的年龄，性别，单亲状态，以前使用酒精和暴露于父母建模的酒精使用，酒精使用的几率显着更大的儿童谁认为没有父母的监督酒精使用，谁被允许的父母有一个饮料与酒精在家里，谁认为相对较低水平的父母的要求。反对饮酒的规则，父母反对饮酒的沟通和父母的反应与研究结果无关。结论：父母对儿童饮酒的监测、家庭对儿童在家饮酒的规范以及父母制定和执行行为规则的能力值得考虑，这些因素应通过预防方案加以修改。然而，有必要进行更多的研究，进一步探讨儿童时期接触这种养育行为与青春期饮酒之间的关系。
Objective: This panel study examined the relations between alcohol-specific socialization by parents (monitoring of alcohol use by children, allowing alcohol use by children at home, communicating against alcohol use and setting rules against alcohol use), general dimensions of parenting behavior (responsiveness and demandingness) and alcohol use by children. il Method: A sample of 488 fifth-grade children reported their perceptions of alcohol-specific socialization by parents, parental responsiveness and parental demandingness. These variables were used to predict alcohol use when children in the panel were in seventh grade. Results: Nineteen percent of seventh-grade children reported alcohol use in the past 30 days. Logistic regression analyses indicated that, after accounting for children's age, sex, single parent status, prior use of alcohol and exposure to parental modeling of alcohol use, the odds of alcohol use were significantly greater among children who perceived no parental monitoring of alcohol use, who had been allowed by parents to have a drink with alcohol at home and who perceived relatively low levels of parental demandingness. Rules against alcohol use, parental communication against alcohol use and parental responsiveness were unrelated to the study outcome. Conclusions: Parental monitoring of alcohol use by children, family norms regarding alcohol use by children at home and parental ability to set and enforce behavioral rules merit consideration as factors that should be modified by prevention programs. There is a need, however, for additional research that further examines the relations between exposure to such parenting behaviors during childhood and alcohol use during adolescence.